The Buddha was born as Prince Siddhartha in Lumbini of southern Nepal on full moon day over 2,500 years ago. It is the day when Buddha was born, when he was enlightened and when he attained Nirvana (Salvation). Prayers are sung and the Buddhists offer worship. In the Kathmandu valley, this festival is also known as "Swanya Punhi", or the full moon day of flowers.The main ceremonies take place around the massive stupa of Swayambhu situated atop a hillock to the west of the city. Swayambhu and Bodhnath are particularly popular centres and pilgrims gather at Swayambhu from early in the morning. From early in the morning, devotees can be seen thronging the shrine with musical bands. Offerings of butter, lamps, incense and rice are made to the many Buddha images there. Prayers ceremony are held and Bajracharya priest perform ancient rituals dances. Sacred "paubha "scroll paintings and Buddha images are put on display. Special flags fly from all Buddhist households. This day is observed as a public holiday.
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